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Computer Music

计算机音乐/Ji4 Suan4 Ji1 Yin1 Yue4

電腦音樂

CHEARS: False
EARS: True
CMT: False
EARS2 Encyclopedia: True

CHEARS:

EARS: Machine Translation / MySQL (beta) at CHEARSdotinfo.co.uk

这个术语涵盖了一个宽泛的音乐领域,其创作过程中至少会使用一部或者多部计算机。在以算法为主要创作手段的情况下,计算机可以充当(辅助)作曲家的角色。另外一种情况是从声音合成的角度出发,计算机可以被当作一件乐器,换句话说,它是生成声音的设备(音源)。在某些演出的过程中,计算机会被搬上舞台用以创作或者操控声音。最后还有一种情况,计算机可以对输入的表演信息作出分析与“回应”,这种形式被认为是互动式作曲。在前两种情况下,有时必须耗费大量的编译时间才行;而后两种情况则归属于实时的范畴之内。最近一段时间,音乐制作方面又一次见证了网络计算机在应用领域的延伸。

This term covers a broad range of music created through the use of one or more computers. The computer may work as (assistant) composer. In this case one speaks of algorithmic composition. Alternatively the computer can be used as an instrument; that is, the computer is the place where the sounds are to be generated. Here one speaks of sound synthesis. The computer is sometimes brought on stage to create and manipulate sounds made during performance. Finally, the computer may analyse incoming performance information and "reply" in what is known as interactive composition. The former two possibilities sometimes necessitate a good deal of compilation time; the latter two belong to the category of real-time. More recently, music making has witnessed the extensive use of networked computers.

EARS 2: MT / MySQL (beta) at CHEARSdotinfo.co.uk

This term covers a broad range of music created through the use of one or more computers.

The computer may work as (assistant) composer, as in Algorithmic music.

Alternatively the computer can be used as an instrument; that is, the computer is the place where the sounds are to be generated, for example sound synthesis.

The computer is sometimes brought on stage to create and manipulate sounds made during performance.

Finally, the computer may analyse incoming performance information and ‘reply’ in what is known as interactive composition.

The former two possibilities sometimes necessitate a good deal of compilation time; the latter two belong to the category of real time. More recently, music making has witnessed the extensive use of networked computers. [Landy 1994, 127–128, EARS] The International Computer Music Association’s Annual conference, ICMC extends this definition to include things ranging from computer-aided cognition, analysis, information retrieval and much more thus going well beyond the act of music making. Much computer music therefore has little to do with sound-based music.

参看其它/See Also

Adaptive Music/(自适应音乐);
Automated Composition/(自动化作曲);
Cellular Automata/(细胞自动控制);
Connectionism/(关系主义);
Constraint-based Composition/();
FFT (Fast Fourier Transform)/(快速傅里叶变换);
Formalism/(形式主义);
Generative Music/(生成音乐);
Grammar/(语法);
Graphic Interface/(图形式界面);
Interactivity/(交互);
Internet Music/(互联网音乐);
Mapping/(映射);
Object-oriented/(面向对象);
Sonogram/(声谱);
Sonogram/(声谱);
Spectral Analysis/(频谱分析);
Spectralisme/(频谱主义);
Stochastic Music/(随机音乐);
Synthesis and Resynthesis Techniques/(合成与再合成);
Synthesis Score/(合成乐谱);

术语翻译/Terms Translator

张睿博/Zhang Ruibo (Mungo)

术语校对/Terms Proofreader

金平/Jin Ping

术语顾问/Consultant to terminology

参考文献/Bibliography

标题Title副标题Subtitle
20世纪音乐的素材与技法Materials and Techniques of Twentieth-Century of Music第12章;音色与织体:电子音乐Chapter 12; Timbre and Texture: Electronic
谈计算机音乐软件Max/MSPOn Max/MSP  
计算机音乐教程Computer Music Tutorial  

讲座/Lecture

题目Title时间/Start Time
Making Things Talk -- Network Music2018-3-1 0:00:00
科技音乐的创作环境Establishing a Creative Environment for Technology, Music, and Art2012-5-25 0:00:00
音乐表演技术的观念Perspectives on Music, Performance, and Technology2012-5-25 0:00:00
跨媒介声音艺术作品的设计The Design of Intermeida Sound Art Work2012-5-24 0:00:00
俄勒冈大学计算机音乐学术夏令营University of Oregon Summer Academy of Computer Music2011-7-18 0:00:00
电脑在音乐中的角色on Musical Grounds2009-3-27 10:00:00

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