Cultural Studies
文化研究/Wen2 Hua4 Yan2 Jiu1
文化研究
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一个极富变化的综合性学科,它以影响力、意识形态、性别、国籍、种族的视角来观察文化的形成与演变。在无数的领域和方法中,任何一种手段都可能为其所用,例如:政治理论、社会理论、媒体研究、人类学,文学研究、宗教研究。在文化发展的进程中,文化研究不仅是一种简单的观察,它还进一步暗示了其积极的意义。例如,在现有的技术、体制和结构力被传播、阻止与转型的过程中,文化研究期刊(Routledge)则会对其施加相应的影响。在英国,文化研究与“伯明翰学派”,或者说与伯明翰大学的当代文化研究中心有着密不可分的关系。其创建于20世纪,60年代。
A highly diverse interdiscipline that considers cultural formations and processes from (generally postmodern) perspectives of power, ideology, gender, nationality, ethnicity. It may draw upon any number of numerous fields and methods, for example political theory, social theory, media studies, anthropology, literary studies, religious studies. It is implicit that Cultural Studies does not simply aim to observe, but to take an active role in cultural processes – for example, the journal Cultural Studies (Routledge) "aims to intervene in the processes by which the existing techniques, institutions and structures of power are reproduced, resisted and transformed." In the UK, Cultural Studies was strongly associated with the development of the 'Birmingham School', or Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, founded in the 1960s at the University of Birmingham.
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