Sampling
采样/Cai3 Yang4
取樣
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一个采样是电脑内存中的一份声音材料，我们可以通过采样器、MIDI乐器或电脑软、硬件等专有设备来控制和启动它，例如将采样回放、移调等。来源-鲁道夫凯撒（Source - Rodolfo Caesar），1992年，电子音乐作曲博士论文，东安格利亚大学（University of East Anglia）。
采样器是一种电子仪器，他可以通过数字录音的方式捕获各种声音。而这些声音能被任何MIDI信号触发而回放。许多采样器都具有包络(envelope)、滤波器(filter)、调制(modulation)等编辑功能。并可以建立一个数字循环(digital loop)，使声音片段被循环播放。
A sample is a portion of sound locked in digital memory, which can be played back, transposed and undergo several other transformations which are possible in a dedicated device such as a sampler or on a computer's hard disk. Most of these functions can be triggered either by the sampler's controls, by a MIDI instrument or through other digital interfaces: computer software or hardware, MIDI data boxes. (Source - Rodolfo Caesar (1992). The Composition of Electroacoustic Music. PhD Thesis, University of East Anglia.)
A sampler is an electronic instrument that allows for the capture of digital recordings of any sound which can be played back by way of any MIDI trigger. Most samplers allow for modest editing opportunities (e.g., envelope, filter, modulation) as well as creating a digital loop allowing short sounds to be sustained.
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