Audiology and Hearing Loss
听力学与听觉损失/Ting1 Li4 Xue2 Yu2 Ting1 Jue2 Sun3 Shi1
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听力学是指针对听觉处理以及听觉混乱的研究，通常强调要和语言感知放在一起。
听力损失是指听觉感知能力下降，这样的听觉损失可能是暂时的，也可能是长期或永久性的，这种情况可能会通过不同的方式出现：通过与职业性噪音的接触、通过年龄的衰退（耳聋）、或通过现代都市噪音的接触。
听力疾病的处理是耳科的一个分支，主要问题集中在中耳和内耳。
听力损失多数情况是后天形成的，不应该与失聪（耳聋）混淆在一起，失聪（耳聋）是指完全没有听觉能力，并且通常是先天的。
Audiology is the study of the hearing process and hearing disorders, usually with an emphasis on speech perception.
Hearing loss is decreased auditory perceptive ability. Such loss may be temporary, chronic or permanent, and may occur in various ways : through occupational noise exposure ; through aging (presbycusis) ; or through exposure to modern urban noise.
Hearing ailments are dealt with by a branch of medicine called otology, and are largely the result of problems in the middle and inner ear.
Hearing loss, which is always acquired, should not be confused with deafness (anacusis), which refers to the complete inability to hear and is often congenital.
(Source : adapted and summarised from Barry Truax - Handbook for Acoustic Ecology CD-ROM Edition. Cambridge Street Publishing, 1999 - CSR-CDR 9901)
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