Music Made of Sounds
音乐是声音做的/Yin1 Yue4 Shi4 Sheng1 Yin2 Zuo4 De5
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音乐是声音做的，我们可以使用任何声音来创作音乐。
声之音乐？
就使用声音创作音乐这一话题而言，乍一听有点可笑。论常理，音乐由音符、速度和节奏构成。然而，并非所有声音都是这种形式。
音符vs.声音
音乐由声音构成。标准的音乐术语和记谱法可以描述一些声音：
音符
它们有明确的音高、音量和时值，这些声音可以很容易地用乐谱表示。
它们无法描述每一个声音：
声音
标准的音乐记谱法不能轻而易举地描述这些声音。它们更加复杂，具有有趣的质地与特性。
音符具有明确的音高和音量，它是一个非常纯粹的声音类型。
声音却并非总是如此纯粹和简单，实际上就是这一点，让聆听声音变得如此有趣！
不仅仅是音符
正如日本作曲家武満彻（Toru Takemitsu）写道：
“音乐不仅仅是纸上的音符。它始于积极的聆听声音。”
Music is made of sounds and we can use any sounds to make music.
A Music of Sounds?
It may at first seem rather silly to think about music in terms of sounds. Often music is conceived of in terms of notes, tempos (tempi) and rhythms. However, not all sounds can be thought of in this way.
Notes vs. Sounds
Music is made of sounds. But while standard musical terms and notation are able to describe some sounds:
Notes
These sounds are all easily described by the musical score. They have a clearly defined pitch, loudness and duration.
They are not able to describe every sound:
Sounds
These sounds can not be easily described by standard musical notation. They are more complex, with interesting textures and properties.
Musical notes are a very pure type of sound, with a clearly defined pitch and duration.
Sounds are not always so pure and simple, in-fact, this is one of the things that makes listening to sounds so interesting!
Not Merely Notes
As the Japanese composer Toru Takemitsu wrote,
“Music is not merely notes on paper. It begins with an active listening to sound.”
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