Space
空间/Kong1 Jian1
n/a
CHEARS: False
EARS: False
CMT: False
EARS2 Encyclopedia: False
CHEARS:
EARS: Machine Translation / MySQL (beta) at CHEARSdotinfo.co.uk
EARS 2: MT / MySQL (beta) at CHEARSdotinfo.co.uk
在创作中，当用已录制好的声音工作时，空间成为了一个有力元素。声音的位置和空间的感受都是非常重要的。
空间定位 — 使用声像
所有的声音都从一个特殊的位置朝向我们出现，因此，空间就是我们理解和联系声音的关键要素之一。
如果我们聆听一个自然的声音环境，我们将会听到从很多来自不同位置的声音，当声音来自同一个方向时，他们之间会互相重叠并且对抗。
当你在使用声音组合和创造你自己的作品时，需要记住这是非常重要的一个现象。声像是一个简单并极为有力的工具。他允许你将彼此相隔的声音移动、传播并分离。
每个声音都远离中心。在最开始，它们互相重叠，让人无法听清，到最后它们分离开，每一个都可以很清楚的听到。
将声音的位置互相分离，可以让每个声音拥有他自己的存在空间，通过动态的移动声音（使用渐变的自动化控制），我们可以增强声音的运动形态。
声音是重复的，第一次没有声像控制。第二次，声像（通过自动化控制）从左到右飞速通过，就像汽车驶过一样。
空间以及衡量感受—音量自动化
由于空间对声音是如此的重要，我们可以单独为空间制作作品。我们可以制作一个让听者穿过不同空间旅行的作品。
我可以想象成类似于电影中的场景变化，镜头从远景放大到一个特定的位置，或者飞进一个新的空间。我们可以通过增加它们的音量来改变这些对象的相对比例，并把它们带到听者面前。
这个声音静静的开始并定位在稍微偏向左侧的地方。这给我们一种声音是在一个特定的方位并远离我们的感受。当音量增大时，我们的感受是：声音变得更近了。
物理空间和距离—增加混响
如果我们同样给声音加入混响和自动化控制，那我们就可以控制混响的相对电平，从而影响空间的感受。当一个物体离我们很远，它的原始声音将会混合其所处位置的混响。但是，当一个声音离我们很近时，相比混响声，我们将会听到更多这个物体的原始直达声。使用这个方法，如果我们用更高的混响电平，我们将会让物体出现在离我们更远地方。
在这个例子中，混响逐渐的减弱，声音距离听者变得更近的感受在增强。
在这个例子中，混响逐渐的减弱，声音距离听者变得更近的感受在增强。
创建环绕听者的那种身临其境的声音环境。
When working with recorded sound, Space becomes a powerful element within compositions. Both the positioning of sound, and the impression of space can be really important.
Position within Space – Using Panning
All sounds come towards us from a specific location, and therefore space is one of the key elements in the way that we understand and relate to sounds.
If we listen to a natural soundscape then we will hear that many sounds come to us from different locations, and that when sounds come from the same direction they overlap and compete with one another. [BINAURAL RECORDING]
This is an important fact to remember when combining and creating your own pieces with sound. Panning is a very simple but incredibly powerful tool. It allows you to move sounds apart from one another, to spread and separate them.
Each sound moves away from the centre. At the beginning they overlap and it's difficult to hear both, at the end they are separate and can each be clearly heard.
Keep sounds apart, Keep them Moving!
Positioning sounds apart from one another can allow each sound its own space to exist and by moving sounds dynamically (over time with Automation) we can amplify gestures within the sounds.
The sound is repeated, the first time there is no panning. The second time the pan shoots (via. automation) from left to right as the car 'passes'.
An example of how panning automation looks within Compose With Sounds.
Space and the Impression of Scale – Volume Automation
Because space is really important to sounds, we can make pieces that are solely about space. We can create works that transport the listener between different sonic spaces.
We can think of these as similar to perspective changes in film, where the camera zooms in to a specific location, or flies through into a new space. It is possible to change the relative scale of objects by increasing them in volume, and bringing them towards the listener.
This sound begins quietly and is positioned slightly off to the left. This gives the impression that the sound is far away and in a specific location. As the volume increases the impression is that the sound gets closer.
An example of how gain automation looks within Compose With Sounds.
Physical Space and Distance – Adding Reverb
If we also add reverb to sounds and automate the controls, it becomes possible for us to change the relative levels of reverberation, and thus to influence the impression of space.
When an object is far from us, its original sound will be mixed with the local reverberation.
But when a sound is closer we will hear more of the original sound coming direct from the object than the reverberation sound.
Using this idea, if we use a high level of reverberation we can make objects appear to be further away.
Decreasing Reverb One
In this example the reverb gradually decreases, heightening the impression of the sound getting closer to the listener.
Decreasing Reverb Two
In this example the reverb gradually decreases, heightening the impression of the sound getting closer to the listener.
Composition Tip
All of these examples have made use of Automation to change the effects over time. It is a powerful tool that can greatly improve your pieces.
Automation can be as simple or as complex as you like.
An example of more complex automation.
Try to apply automation in a project.
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