originally Écoute Réduite In 舍费尔 理论 化约 聆听 is the attitude which consists in 聆听 to the 声音 for its own sake as a 声音 对象 by removing its real or supposed 源 and the meaning it may convey More 精确 it is the inversion of this twofold curiosity about causes and meaning which treats 声音 as an intermediary allowing us to pursue other 对象 in order to turn it back on to the 声音 itself In 化约 聆听 our 聆听 目的 targets the 事件 which the 声音 对象 is itself and 不 to which it 提及 and the 价值 which it carries in itself and 不 the ones it suggests [Chion 1883 EARS]