声音 细节 that supply 信息 about the concrete materiality of 声音 制作 in the 电影 空间 e g a pianist's 呼吸 and fingernails on the piano keys Sparse m s i s give the 印象 of perfection ethereality 抽象

源 Chion Michel 1994 Audio-Vision 声音 on Screen Trans Claudia Gorbman Columbia University Press