In 舍费尔 理论 époché represents a deconditioning of habitual 聆听 模式 to return to the 原始/原创 经验 of 感知 enabling us to grasp the 声音 对象 at its own 电平/级别 which takes it as the vehicle of a meaning to be understood or a cause to be identified This 术语 borrowed from Husserl is directly linked to the 概念 of 化约 聆听 Paraphrase of Michel Chion 1983 Guide des Objets Sonores Eds Buchet/Chastel Paris 1995 translation by John Dack/Christine North